# JLPT vocabulary, level 1 # Copyright (C) 2001 Thierry Bezecourt (http://www.thbz.org) # License information: # You can use this file freely in a commercial or not-commercial way. # Please include somewhere the first two lines of this # file (the copyright information) and tell me about it by sending an # e-mail to kanjimots@thbz.org. Thanks. # If the kanji are not displayed correctly on your screen, you may # either: # - in your Internet browser, change the encoding to "Unicode (UTF-8)" # (in the "View" menu). # - or save the file on your disk, and open it with a Japanese editor # such as the excellent JWPce # (http://www.physics.ucla.edu/~grosenth/jwpce.html). # format: # field #1 (optional): kanji representation of the word # field #2 (mandatory): kana representation of the word # field #3 (optional): remarks, between parenthesis # 06-FEB-03: Modified by Norbert Burger (norbert.burger@mindspring.com) # to include EDICT definition # field #4 (optional): English definition from EDICT V03-001 ああ [(感動詞)] /(int) Ah!/Oh!/Alas!/ 会う [あう] /(v5u) to meet/to interview/(P)/ 青い [あおい] /(adj) blue/pale/green/unripe/inexperienced/(P)/ 赤い [あかい] /(adj) red/(P)/ 明い [あかるい] 秋 [あき] /(n-adv) autumn/fall/(P)/ 開く [あく] /(v5k) to open (e.g. a festival)/(P)/ 開ける [あける] /(v1) to open/to unwrap/(P)/ 上げる [あげる] /(v1) to give/to raise/to elevate/to fly (kites)/to praise/to increase/to advance/to promote/to vomit/to usher in/to admit/to send (to school)/to offer/to present/to leave with/to finish/to arrange (expenses)/to observe/to perform/to quote/to mention/to bear (a child)/to improve (talents)/to do up (the hair)/to arrest/to engage/to fry/(rains) to stop/(P)/ 朝 [あさ] /(n-adv,n-t) morning/(P)/ 朝御飯 [あさごはん] /(n) breakfast/(P)/ あさって /(n-adv,n-t) day after tomorrow/(P)/ 足 [あし] /(n) foot/pace/gait/leg/(P)/ あした /(n-t) tomorrow/(P)/ あそこ /(n) (1) (uk) there/over there/that place/yonder/(2) (X) (col) genitals/(P)/ 遊ぶ [あそぶ] /(v5b) (1) to play/to make a visit (esp. for pleasure)/(2) to be idle/to do nothing/(P)/ 暖かい [あたたかい] /(adj) warm/mild/genial/(P)/ 頭 [あたま] /counter for large animals/(P)/ 新しい [あたらしい] /(adj) new/(P)/ あちら /(n) (1) there/yonder/that/(P)/ 暑い [あつい] /(adj) hot/warm/(P)/ 熱い [あつい] /(adj) hot (thing)/(P)/ 厚い [あつい] /(adj) cordial/kind/warm(hearted)/thick/deep/(P)/ 後 [あと] /(adj-no,n) afterwards/since then/in the future/(P)/ あなた /(n) (1) (uk) the other/the other side/(2) there/yonder/that/ 兄 [あに] /(n) (hum) older brother/(P)/ 姉 [あね] /(n) (hum) older sister/(P)/ あの [(指示詞)] /(adj-pn) (uk) that over there/(P)/ あの [(感動詞)] /(adj-pn) (uk) that over there/(P)/ アパート /(n,adv) (1) apartment (abbr)/(2) apartment building (abbr)/(3) apart/(P)/ あびる /(v1) to bathe/to bask in the sun/to shower/(P)/ 危ない [あぶない] /(adj) dangerous/critical/grave/uncertain/unreliable/limping/narrow/close/watch out!/(P)/ 甘い [あまい] /(adj) delicious/ あまり [(副詞)] /(adj-na,adv,n,n-suf) (uk) not very (this form only used as adverb)/not much/remainder/rest/remnant/surplus/balance/excess/remains/scraps/residue/fullness/other/too much/(P)/ 雨 [あめ] /(n) rain/(P)/ 洗う [あらう] /(v5u) to wash/(P)/ ある /(v5r-i) (uk) to be/to have/(P)/ 歩く [あるく] /(v5k) to walk/(P)/ あれ [(指示詞)] /(n) stormy weather/tempest/chaps (of skin)/ いい /(adj) (col) (uk) good/(P)/ よい /(adj) good/nice/pleasant/ok/(P)/ いいえ /(int,n) (uk) no/nay/yes/well/(P)/ 言う [いう] /(v5u) to say/(P)/ 家 [いえ] /(suf) house/family/(P)/ 行く [いく] /(v5k-s) to go/(P)/ 行く [ゆく] /(v5k-s) to go/(P)/ いくつ /(n) how many?/how old?/(P)/ いくら /(adv,n) how much?/how many?/(P)/ 池 [いけ] /(n) pond/(P)/ 医者 [いしゃ] /(n) doctor (medical)/(P)/ いす /(n) chair/(P)/ 忙しい [いそがしい] /(adj) busy/irritated/ 痛い [いたい] /(adj) painful/(P)/ 一 [いち] /(num) one/(P)/ 一日 [いちにち] /(n) (1) first of month/(P)/ いちばん /(n-adv) (1) best/first/number one/(2) a game/a round/a bout/a fall/an event (in a meet)/(P)/ いつ /be lost/peace/hide/mistake/beautiful/in turn/ 五日 [いつか] /(n) five days/the fifth day (of the month)/(P)/ 一緒 [いっしょ] /(adv,n) together/meeting/company/(P)/ 五つ [いつつ] /(n) five/(P)/ いつも /(adv,n) always/usually/every time/never (with neg. verb)/(P)/ 今 [いま] /this/now/ 意味 [いみ] /(n,vs) meaning/significance/(P)/ 妹 [いもうと] /(n) (hum) younger sister/(P)/ 嫌 [いや] /(adj-na,n) disagreeable/detestable/unpleasant/reluctant/(P)/ 入口 [いりぐち] /(n) entrance/gate/approach/mouth/ 居る [いる] /(v5r) (uk) (hum) to be (animate)/to be/to exist/(P)/ 要る [いる] /(v5r) to need/(P)/ 入れる [いれる] /(v1) to put in/to take in/to bring in/to let in/to admit/to introduce/to commit (to prison)/to usher in/to insert/to set (jewels)/to employ/to listen to/to tolerate/to comprehend/to include/to pay (interest)/to cast (votes)/(P)/ 色 [いろ] /(n) (1) colour/(2) sensuality/lust/(P)/ いろいろ /(adj-na,adj-no,adv,n) various/ 上 [うえ] /(n,pref,suf) (1) first volume/(2) superior quality/(3) governmental/imperial/top/best/high class/going up/presenting/showing/aboard a ship or vehicle/from the standpoint of/as a matter of (fact)/(P)/ 後 [うしろ] /(adj-no,n) afterwards/since then/in the future/(P)/ 薄い [うすい] /(adj) thin/weak/watery/diluted/(P)/ 歌 [うた] /(n) song/poetry/(P)/ 歌う [うたう] /(v5u) to sing/(P)/ うち [(わたしのうち)] /(n) inside/ 生まれる [うまれる] /(v1) to be born/(P)/ 海 [うみ] /(n) sea/beach/(P)/ 売る [うる] /(v5r) to sell/(P)/ 上着 [うわぎ] /(n) coat/tunic/jacket/outer garment/(P)/ 絵 [え] /(n,n-suf) picture/drawing/painting/sketch/ 映画 [えいが] /(n) movie/film/(P)/ 映画館 [えいがかん] /(n) movie theatre (theater)/cinema/(P)/ 英語 [えいご] /(n) the English language/(P)/ ええ /(conj,int,n) yes/(P)/ 駅 [えき] /(n) station/(P)/ エレベーター /(n) elevator/(P)/ ~円 [~えん] 鉛筆 [えんぴつ] /(n) pencil/(P)/ お~ [(接頭語)] おいしい /(adj) delicious/tasty/(P)/ 大きい [おおきい] /(adj) big/large/great/(P)/ 大勢 [おおぜい] /(n) great number of people/ お母さん [おかあさん] /(n) (hon) mother/(P)/ お菓子 [おかし] /(n) confections/sweets/candy/(P)/ お金 [おかね] /(n) money/(P)/ 起きる [おきる] /(v1) to get up/to rise/(P)/ 置く [おく] /(v5k) to put/to place/(P)/ 奥さん [おくさん] /(n) (hon) wife/your wife/his wife/married lady/madam/(P)/ お酒 [おさけ] お皿 [おさら] 伯父 [おじ] /(n) (hum) uncle (older than one's parent)/ 叔父 [おじ] /(n) uncle (younger than one's parent)/(P)/ おじいさん /(n) grandfather/male senior-citizen/ 教える [おしえる] /(v1) to teach/to inform/to instruct/(P)/ 押す [おす] /(v5s,vt) to push/to press/to stamp (i.e. a passport)/(P)/ 遅い [おそい] /(adj) late/slow/(P)/ お茶 [おちゃ] /(n) tea (green)/(P)/ お手洗い [おてあらい] /toilet/restroom/lavatory/bathroom (US)/(P)/ お父さん [おとうさん] /(n) (hon) father/(P)/ 弟 [おとうと] /(n) younger brother/faithful service to those older/brotherly affection/ 男 [おとこ] /(n) man/(P)/ 男の子 [おとこのこ] /(n) boy/(P)/ おととい /(n-adv,n-t) day before yesterday/(P)/ おととし /(n-adv,n-t) year before last/(P)/ 大人 [おとな] /(n) adult/ おなか /(n) stomach/ 同じ [おなじ] /(adj-na,n) same/identical/equal/uniform/equivalent/similar/common (origin)/changeless/(P)/ お兄さん [おにいさん] /(n) (hon) older brother/(vocative) "Mister?"/(P)/ お姉さん [おねえさん] /(n) (hon) older sister/(vocative) "Miss?"/(P)/ 伯母 [おば] /(n) (hum) aunt (older than one's parent)/ 叔母 [おば] /(n) aunt (younger than one's parent)/(P)/ おばあさん /(n) grandmother/female senior-citizen/ お弁当 [おべんとう] 覚える [おぼえる] /(v1) to remember/to memorize/(P)/ 重い [おもい] /(adj) (1) heavy/massive/(2) serious/important/severe/oppressed/(P)/ おもしろい /(adj) interesting/amusing/(P)/ 泳ぐ [およぐ] /(v5g) to swim/(P)/ 降りる [おりる] /(v1) to alight (e.g. from bus)/to get off/to descend (e.g. a mountain)/(P)/ 終る [おわる] /(io) (v5r) to finish/to close/ 音楽 [おんがく] /(n) music/musical movement/(P)/ 女 [おんな] /(n) woman/girl/daughter/ 女の子 [おんなのこ] /(n) girl/(P)/ ~回 [~かい] ~階 [~かい] 外国 [がいこく] /(n) foreign country/(P)/ 外国人 [がいこくじん] /(n) foreigner/(P)/ 会社 [かいしゃ] /(n) company/corporation/(P)/ 階段 [かいだん] /(n) stairs/(P)/ 買い物 [かいもの] /(n) shopping/(P)/ 買う [かう] /(v5u) to buy/(P)/ 返す [かえす] /(v5s,vt) to return something/(P)/ 帰る [かえる] /(v5r) to go back/to go home/to come home/to return/(P)/ 顔 [かお] /(n) face (person)/(P)/ かかる [(時間がかかる)] /(v5r) to suffer from/(P)/ かぎ /(n) key/(P)/ 書く [かく] /(v5k) to write/(P)/ 学生 [がくせい] /(n) student/(P)/ ~か月 [~かげつ] かける [(眼鏡をかける)] /(v5r) to soar/to fly/ かける [(電話をかける)] /(v5r) to soar/to fly/ 傘 [かさ] /(n) umbrella/parasol/(P)/ 貸す [かす] /(v5s) to lend/(P)/ 風 [かぜ] /(adj-na,n,n-suf) method/manner/way/(P)/ 家族 [かぞく] /(n) family/members of a family/(P)/ かた [(この方)] /(adj-na,n) many/plentiful/ 片仮名 [かたかな] /(n) katakana/(P)/ ~月 [~がつ] 学校 [がっこう] /(n) school/(P)/ 角 [かど] /(n) horn/(P)/ 家内 [かない] /(n) (hum) wife/(P)/ かばん /(n) bag/satchel/briefcase/basket/(P)/ 花瓶 [かびん] /(n) (flower) vase/(P)/ かぶる /(v5r) to wear/to put on (head)/to pour or dash water (on oneself)/(P)/ 紙 [かみ] /(n) paper/(P)/ カメラ /(n) camera/(P)/ 火曜日 [かようび] /(n-adv,n) Tuesday/(P)/ 辛い [からい] /(adj) painful/heart-breaking/(P)/ 体 [からだ] /(n) appearance/air/condition/state/form/ 借りる [かりる] /(v1) to borrow/to have a loan/to hire/to rent/to buy on credit/(P)/ ~がる 軽い [かるい] /(adj) light/non-serious/minor/(P)/ カレンダー /(n) calendar/(P)/ 川 [かわ] /(n) river/(P)/ 河 [かわ] /(n) river/stream/(P)/ ~側 [~がわ] かわいい /(adj) (sl) pretty/cute/lovely/charming/dear/darling/pet/(P)/ 漢字 [かんじ] /(n) Chinese characters/kanji/(P)/ 木 [き] /(n) tree/wood/timber/(P)/ 黄色い [きいろい] /(adj) yellow/(P)/ 消える [きえる] /(v1) to go out/to vanish/to disappear/(P)/ 聞く [きく] /(v5k) to hear/to listen/to ask/(P)/ 北 [きた] /north/ ギター /(n) guitar/(P)/ 汚い [きたない] /(adj) dirty/unclean/filthy/(P)/ 喫茶店 [きっさてん] /(n) coffee lounge/(P)/ 切手 [きって] /man of ability/ 切符 [きっぷ] /(n) ticket/(P)/ 昨日 [きのう] /(n-adv,n-t) yesterday/(P)/ 九 [きゅう] /(num) nine/(P)/ 牛肉 [ぎゅうにく] /(n) beef/(P)/ 今日 [きょう] /(n-t) today/this day/(P)/ 教室 [きょうしつ] /(n) classroom/(P)/ 兄弟 [きょうだい] /(n) (hum) siblings/(P)/ 去年 [きょねん] /(n-adv,n-t) last year/ 嫌い [きらい] /(adj-na,n) dislike/hate/(P)/ 切る [きる] /(suf,v5r) to cut/to chop/to hash/to carve/to saw/to clip/to shear/to slice/to strip/to fell/to cut down/to punch/to sever (connections)/to pause/to break off/to disconnect/to turn off/to hang up/to cross (a street)/to discount/to sell below cost/to shake (water) off/to finish/to be through/to complete/(P)/ 着る [きる] /(v1) to wear/to put on (from shoulders down)/(P)/ きれい /(oK) (adj-na) (uk) pretty/clean/nice/tidy/beautiful/fair/ キロ [(キログラム)] /(n,pref) (abbr) kilo-/kilogram/kilometre/10^3/(P)/ キロ [(キロメートル)] /(n,pref) (abbr) kilo-/kilogram/kilometre/10^3/(P)/ 銀行 [ぎんこう] /(n) bank/(P)/ 金曜日 [きんようび] /(n-adv,n) Friday/(P)/ 工 [く] 薬 [くすり] /(n) medicine/(P)/ ください /please (kana only)/(with te-form verb) please do for me/ 果物 [くだもの] /(n) fruit/(P)/ 口 [くち] /(n) mouth/orifice/opening/(P)/ 靴 [くつ] /(n) shoes/footwear/(P)/ 靴下 [くつした] /(n) socks/(P)/ 国 [くに] /(n) country/(P)/ 曇る [くもる] /(v5r) to become cloudy/to become dim/(P)/ 暗い [くらい] /(adj) (uk) dark/gloomy/(P)/ ~くらい ~ぐらい クラス /(n) class/(P)/ グラム /(n) gram/gramme/(P)/ 来る [くる] /(vk) to come/to come to hand/to arrive/to approach/to call on/to come on (rain)/to set in/to be due/to become/to grow/to get/to come from/to be caused by/to derive from/(P)/ 車 [くるま] /(n) car/vehicle/wheel/(P)/ 黒い [くろい] /(adj) (1) black/(2) dark/(P)/ 今朝 [けさ] /(ik) (n-t) this morning/(P)/ 消す [けす] /(v5s) to erase/to delete/to turn off power/(P)/ 結構 [けっこう] /(adj-na,n-adv,n) (1) (uk) splendid/nice/wonderful/delicious/sweet/(2) (arch) construction/architecture/(3) well enough/tolerably/(P)/ 結婚 [けっこん] /(adj-no,n,vs) marriage/(P)/ 月曜日 [げつようび] /(n-adv,n) Monday/(P)/ 玄関 [げんかん] /(n) entranceway/entry hall/(P)/ 元気 [げんき] /(adj-na,n) health(y)/robust/vigor/energy/vitality/vim/stamina/spirit/courage/pep/(P)/ ~個 [~こ] 五 [ご] /(num) five/(P)/ ~語 [~ご] 公園 [こうえん] /(n) (public) park/(P)/ 交番 [こうばん] /(n) police box/(P)/ 声 [こえ] /(n) voice/(P)/ コート /(n) coat/tennis court/(P)/ ここ [(指示詞)] /(n) cry of a baby at its birth/ 午後 [ごご] /(n-adv,n-t) afternoon/p.m./pm/(P)/ 九日 [ここのか] /nine days/the ninth day (of the month)/(P)/ 九つ [ここのつ] /(n) nine/(P)/ 御主人 [ごしゅじん] /(n) (hon) your husband/her husband/ 午前 [ごぜん] /(n-adv,n-t) morning/A.M./am/(P)/ 答える [こたえる] /(v1) to answer/to reply/ こちら /(n) (1) (uk) this person/(2) this direction/(3) this side/(4) thereafter/(P)/ コップ /(n) (a) glass (nl: Kop)/(P)/ 今年 [ことし] /(n-adv,n-t) this year/ 言葉 [ことば] /(n) word(s)/language/speech/(P)/ 子供 [こども] /(n) child/children/(P)/ この /(adj-pn,int) (uk) this/(P)/ 御飯 [ごはん] /(n) rice (cooked)/meal/(P)/ 困る [こまる] /(v5r) to be worried/to be bothered/(P)/ これ /(int,n) (uk) this/ ~ころ ~ごろ 今月 [こんげつ] /(n-adv,n-t) this month/(P)/ 今週 [こんしゅう] /(n-adv,n-t) this week/(P)/ こんな /(adj-na,adj-pn,adv,n) such/like this/(P)/ 今晩 [こんばん] /(n-adv,n-t) tonight/this evening/(P)/ さあ [(感動詞)] /(conj,int) come (int)/come now/(P)/ ~歳 [~さい] 魚 [さかな] /(n) fish/(P)/ 先 [さき] /(adj-no,n) the future/priority/precedence/former/previous/old/late/ 咲く [さく] /(v5k) to bloom/(P)/ 作文 [さくぶん] /(n) composition/writing/(P)/ さす [(傘をさす)] /(v5s) to light (a fire)/to apply moxa cautery/ ~冊 [~さつ] 雑誌 [ざっし] /(n) journal/magazine/(P)/ 砂糖 [さとう] /(n) sugar/(P)/ 寒い [さむい] /(adj) cold (e.g. weather)/(P)/ 再来年 [さらいねん] /(n-adv,n-t) year after next/(P)/ ~さん 三 [さん] /(num) three/(P)/ 散歩 [さんぽ] /(n,vs) walk/stroll/(P)/ 四 [し] /(num) four/(P)/ ~時 [~じ] 塩 [しお] /(n) salt/(P)/ しかし /(conj) (uk) however/but/(P)/ 時間 [じかん] /(n-adv,n) time/(P)/ ~時間 [~じかん] 仕事 [しごと] /(adj-no,n) work/occupation/employment/(P)/ 辞書 [じしょ] /(n) dictionary/lexicon/(P)/ 静か [しずか] /(adj-na) quiet/peaceful/(P)/ 下 [した] /(n) under/below/beneath/(P)/ 七 [しち] /(num) seven/(P)/ 質問 [しつもん] /(n,vs) question/inquiry/(P)/ 自転車 [じてんしゃ] /(n) bicycle/(P)/ 自動車 [じどうしゃ] /(n) automobile/(P)/ 死ぬ [しぬ] /(v5n) to die/(P)/ 字引 [じびき] /(n) dictionary/(P)/ 自分 [じぶん] /(n) myself/oneself/(P)/ 閉まる [しまる] /(v5r,vi) to close/to be closed/(P)/ 閉める [しめる] /(v1,vt) to close/to shut/(P)/ 締める [しめる] /(v1) to tie/to fasten/(P)/ じゃ [(感動詞)] じゃあ [(感動詞)] /(conj,int) well/well then/(P)/ 写真 [しゃしん] /(n) photograph/(P)/ シャツ /(n) shirt/singlet/(P)/ 十 [じゅう] /(num) 10/ten/(P)/ ~週間 [~しゅうかん] 授業 [じゅぎょう] /(n,vs) lesson/class work/(P)/ 宿題 [しゅくだい] /(n) homework/(P)/ 上手 [じょうず] /(adj-na,n) skill/skillful/dexterity/(P)/ 丈夫 [じょうぶ] /(adj-na,n) (1) hero/gentleman/warrior/manly person/(2) good health/robustness/strong/solid/durable/ しょうゆ /(iK) (n) soy sauce/ 食堂 [しょくどう] /(n) cafeteria/dining hall/(P)/ 知る [しる] /(v5r) to know/to understand/to be acquainted with/to feel/(P)/ 白い [しろい] /(adj) white/(P)/ ~人 [~じん] 新聞 [しんぶん] /(n) newspaper/(P)/ 水曜日 [すいようび] /(n-adv,n) Wednesday/(P)/ 吸う [すう] /(v5u) to smoke/to breathe in/to suck/(P)/ スカート /(n) skirt/(P)/ 好き [すき] /(adj-na,n) liking/fondness/love/(P)/ ~すぎ すぐに /(adv) instantly/ 少し [すこし] /(adv,n) (1) small quantity/little/few/something/(2) little while/(3) short distance/(P)/ 涼しい [すずしい] /(adj) cool/refreshing/(P)/ ~ずつ ストーブ /(n) heater (lit: stove)/(P)/ スプーン /(n) spoon/(P)/ スポーツ /(n) sport/(P)/ ズボン /(fr:) (n) trousers (fr: jupon)/(P)/ 住む [すむ] /(v5m) to abide/to reside/to live in/to inhabit/to dwell/(P)/ スリッパ /(n) slippers/(P)/ する /(v5r) to pick someone's pocket/ 座る [すわる] /(v5r) to sit/(P)/ 背 [せい] /(n) height/stature/(P)/ 生徒 [せいと] /(n) pupil/(P)/ セーター /(n) sweater/jumper/(P)/ せっけん /(n) economy/thrift/(P)/ 背広 [せびろ] /(n) business suit/(P)/ 狭い [せまい] /(adj) narrow/confined/small/(P)/ ゼロ /(n) zero/(P)/ 千 [せん] /thousand/many/(P)/ 先月 [せんげつ] /(n-adv,n-t) last month/(P)/ 先週 [せんしゅう] /(n-adv,n-t) last week/the week before/(P)/ 先生 [せんせい] /(n) teacher/master/doctor/(P)/ 洗濯 [せんたく] /(n,vs) washing/laundry/(P)/ 全部 [ぜんぶ] /(n-adv,n-t) all/entire/whole/altogether/(P)/ そう [(そうです)] /destroy/ 掃除 [そうじ] /(n,vs) cleaning/sweeping/(P)/ そうして /(conj) (uk) and/like that/(P)/ そして /(conj) (uk) and/(P)/ そこ [(指示詞)] /(n) bottom/sole/(P)/ そちら /(n) (uk) over there/the other/(P)/ 外 [そと] /(n) other place/the rest/(P)/ その [(連体詞)] /(adj-pn) (uk) the/that/ そば [(窓のそば)] /(n) near/close/beside/vicinity/proximity/besides/while/ 空 [そら] /(n) sky/(P)/ それ [(指示詞)] /(n) (uk) it/that/(P)/ それから /(uk) and then/after that/(P)/ それでは /(exp) (uk) in that situation/well then .../(P)/ ~台 [~だい] 大学 [だいがく] /(n) university/(P)/ 大使館 [たいしかん] /(n) embassy/(P)/ 大丈夫 [だいじょうぶ] /(adj-na,adv,n) safe/all right/O.K./(P)/ 大好き [だいすき] /(adj-na,n) very likeable/like very much/(P)/ 大切 [たいせつ] /(adj-na,n) important/(P)/ たいてい /(adj-na,adv,n) usually/generally/(P)/ 台所 [だいどころ] /(n) kitchen/(P)/ たいへん [(たいへん暑い)] /(adj-na,adv,n) awful/dreadful/terrible/very/(P)/ たいへん [(それはたいへんですね)] /(adj-na,adv,n) awful/dreadful/terrible/very/(P)/ 高い [たかい] (高い山) /(adj) tall/high/expensive/(P)/ たかい [(値段は高い)] /(n,vs) death/the next world/ たくさん /(adj-na,adv,n) many/a lot/much/(P)/ タクシー /(n) taxi/(P)/ 出す [だす] /(v5s) to put out/to send/(P)/ ~たち 立つ [たつ] /(v5t) to stand/(P)/ 建物 [たてもの] /(n) building/(P)/ 楽しい [たのしい] /(adj) enjoyable/fun/(P)/ 頼む [たのむ] /(v5m) to request/to beg/to ask/(P)/ たばこ /(pt:) (n) (uk) tobacco (pt: tabaco)/cigarettes/ たぶん /(adv,n) perhaps/probably/(P)/ 食べ物 [たべもの] /(n) food/(P)/ 食べる [たべる] /(v1) to eat/(P)/ 卵 [たまご] /(n) (1) egg(s)/spawn/roe/(2) (an expert) in the making/(P)/ だれ /(n) who/(P)/ 誕生日 [たんじょうび] /(n) birthday/(P)/ だんだん /(adv,n) gradually/by degrees/ 小さい [ちいさい] /(adj) small/little/tiny/(P)/ 近い [ちかい] /(adj,suf) near/close by/short/(P)/ 違う [ちがう] /(v5u) to differ (from)/(P)/ 近く [ちかく] /(n-adv,n) near/neighbourhood/vicinity/(P)/ 地下鉄 [ちかてつ] /(n) underground train/subway/(P)/ 地図 [ちず] /(n) map/(P)/ 父 [ちち] /(n) (hum) father/(P)/ 茶色 [ちゃいろ] /(n) light brown/tawny/(P)/ ちゃわん /(n) rice bowl/tea cup/teacup/ ~中 [~ちゅう] ちょうど /(n) supplies/furniture/fixtures/ ちょっと /(ateji) (adv,int) (uk) just a minute/a short time/a while/just a little/somewhat/easily/readily/rather/(P)/ 一日 [ついたち] /(n) (1) first of month/(P)/ 使う [つかう] /(v5u) to use/to handle/to manipulate/to employ/to need/to want/to spend/to consume/to speak (English)/to practise (fencing)/to take (one's lunch)/to circulate (bad money)/(P)/ 疲れる [つかれる] /(v1) to get tired/to tire/(P)/ 次 [つぎ] /(n) next/stage station/stage/subsequent/(P)/ 着く [つく] /(v5k) to arrive at/to reach/(P)/ 机 [つくえ] /(n) desk/(P)/ 作る [つくる] /(v5r) to make/to create/to manufacture/to draw up/to write/to compose/to build/to coin/to cultivate/to organize/to establish/to make up (a face)/to trim (a tree)/to fabricate/to prepare (food)/to commit (sin)/to construct/(P)/ つける [(電灯をつける)] /(v1,vt) (1) to attach/to join/to add/to append/to affix/to stick/to glue/to fasten/to sew on/to apply (ointment)/(2) to furnish (a house with)/(3) to wear/to put on/(4) to keep a diary/to make an entry/(5) to appraise/to set (a price)/(6) to bring alongside/(7) to place (under guard or doctor)/(8) to follow/to shadow/(9) to load/to give (courage to)/(10) to keep (an eye on)/(11) to establish (relations or understanding)/(P)/ 勤める [つとめる] /(v1) (1) to serve/to fill a post/to serve under/to work (for)/(2) to exert oneself/to endeavor/to be diligent/(3) to play (the part of)/(P)/ つまらない /(adj) (uk) insignificant/boring/trifling/(P)/ 冷たい [つめたい] /(adj) cold (to the touch)/chilly/icy/freezing/coldhearted/(P)/ 強い [つよい] /(adj) strong/powerful/mighty/potent/(P)/ 手 [て] /(n) hand/(P)/ テープ /(n) tape/(P)/ テープレコーダー /(n) tape recorder/(P)/ テーブル /(n) table/(P)/ 出かける [でかける] /(v1) to depart/to go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing)/to set out/to start/to be going out/ 手紙 [てがみ] /(n) letter/(P)/ できる [(英語ができる)] /(v1) (uk) to be able to/to be ready/to occur/(P)/ 出口 [でぐち] /(n) exit/gateway/way out/outlet/leak/vent/(P)/ テスト /(n,vs) test/(P)/ では [(感動詞)] /(n) chance of going out/opportunity (to succeed)/moment of departure/beginning of work/ デパート /(n) (abbr) department store/(P)/ でも /(conj,prt) but/however/ 出る [でる] /(v1) to appear/to come forth/to leave/(P)/ テレビ /(n) television/TV/(P)/ 天気 [てんき] /(n) weather/the elements/fine weather/(P)/ 電気 [でんき] /(n) electricity/(electric) light/(P)/ 電車 [でんしゃ] /(n) electric train/(P)/ 電話 [でんわ] /(n,vs) telephone/(P)/ 戸 [と] /(n) door (Japanese style)/(P)/ ~度 [~ど] ドア /(n) door (Western style)/(P)/ トイレ /(n) toilet/restroom/bathroom/lavatory/(P)/ どう [(副詞)] /child/servant/foolishness/ どうして /(adv,int) (uk) why?/for what reason/how/in what way/for what purpose/what for/(P)/ どうぞ /(adv) please/kindly/by all means/(P)/ 動物 [どうぶつ] /(n) animal/(P)/ どうも /(adv,int) (abbr) thanks/how/(very) much/very/quite/really/somehow/no matter how hard one may try/(P)/ 十 [とお] /(num) 10/ten/(P)/ 遠い [とおい] /(adj) far/distant/(P)/ 十日 [とおか] /ten days/the tenth (day of the month)/(P)/ 時々 [ときどき] /(adv,n) sometimes/(P)/ 時計 [とけい] /(n) watch/clock/(P)/ どこ /(n) (uk) where/what place/(P)/ 所 [ところ] /(n) place/(P)/ 図書館 [としょかん] /(n) library/(P)/ どちら /(n) (uk) which (of two)/who/(P)/ とても /(adv) (uk) very/awfully/exceedingly/(P)/ どなた /(n) (uk) who?/(P)/ 隣 [となり] /(n) next to/next door to/(P)/ どの [(どの人)] /(pol) person/Mister (mostly in addressing someone on an envelope)/Mr/(P)/ 飛ぶ [とぶ] /(v5b) to jump/to fly/to leap/to spring/to bound/to hop/(P)/ 止まる [とまる] /(v5r) to come to a halt/(P)/ 友達 [ともだち] /(n) friend/(P)/ 土曜日 [どようび] /(n-adv,n) Saturday/(P)/ 鳥 [とり] /(n) bird/fowl/poultry/(P)/ 鳥肉 [とりにく] /(n) chicken meat/ 取る [とる] /(v5r) to take/to pick up/to harvest/to earn/to choose/(P)/ 撮る [とる] /(v5r) to take (a photo)/to make (a film)/(P)/ どれ /(n) (uk) well/now/let me see/which (of three or more)/(P)/ どんな /(adj-na,adj-pn,n) what/what kind of/(P)/ ない /(adj) there isn't/doesn't have/(P)/ ナイフ /(n) knife/(P)/ 中 [なか] /(n) inside/middle/among/(P)/ 長い [ながい] /(adj) long/(P)/ 鳴く [なく] /(v5k) to bark/to purr/to make sound (animal)/(P)/ 夏 [なつ] /(n-adv,n-t) summer/(P)/ 夏休み [なつやすみ] /(n) summer vacation/summer holiday/(P)/ ~など 七つ [ななつ] /(n) seven/(P)/ 何 [なに] /(int,n) what/(P)/ 何 [なん] /(int,n) what/(P)/ 七日 [なのか] /(n-adv) seven days/the seventh day (of the month)/(P)/ 名前 [なまえ] /(n) name/(P)/ 習う [ならう] /(v5u) to learn/(P)/ 並ぶ [ならぶ] /(v5b,vi) to line up/to stand in a line/(P)/ 並べる [ならべる] /(v1,vt) to line up/to set up/(P)/ なる [(春になる)] /(v5r) to sound/to ring/to resound/to echo/to roar/to rumble/(P)/ 二 [に] /(num) two/(P)/ にぎやか /(adj-na,n) bustling/busy/(P)/ 肉 [にく] /(n) meat/(P)/ 西 [にし] /(n) west/(P)/ ~日 [~にち] 日曜日 [にちようび] /(n-adv,n) Sunday/(P)/ 荷物 [にもつ] /(n) luggage/(P)/ ニュース /(n) news/(P)/ 庭 [にわ] /(n) garden/(P)/ ~人 [~にん] 脱ぐ [ぬぐ] /(v5g) to take off clothes/(P)/ ネクタイ /(n) tie/necktie/(P)/ 寝る [ねる] /(v1) to go to bed/to lie down/to sleep/(P)/ ~年 [~ねん] ノート /(n) notebook/copy-book/exercise book/(P)/ 登る [のぼる] /(v5r) to climb/(P)/ 飲み物 [のみもの] /(n) drink/beverage/(P)/ 飲む [のむ] /(v5m) to drink/(P)/ 乗る [のる] /(v5r) (1) to get on/to ride in/to board/to mount/to get up on/to spread (paints)/to be taken in/(2) to share in/to join/to be found in (a dictionary)/to feel like doing/to be mentioned in/to be in harmony with/(P)/ 歯 [は] /(n) tooth/(P)/ パーティー /(n) party/(P)/ はい [(感動詞)] /wear/put on (sword)/ ~杯 [~はい] 灰皿 [はいざら] /(n) ashtray/(P)/ 入る [はいる] /(v5r) to enter/to break into/to join/to enroll/to contain/to hold/to accommodate/to have (an income of)/(P)/ 葉書 [はがき] /(n) postcard/(P)/ はく [(ズボンをはく、] 靴をはく) /(v5k) to wear/to put on (a sword)/ 箱 [はこ] /(n) box/(P)/ 橋 [はし] /(n) bridge/(P)/ はし [(はしで御飯を食べる)] /(n) chopsticks/(P)/ 始まる [はじまる] /(v5r,vi) to begin/(P)/ 初めに [はじめに] 初めて [はじめて] /(adv,n) for the first time/(P)/ 走る [はしる] /(v5r) to run/(P)/ バス /(n) (1) bus/(2) bath/(3) bass/(P)/ バター /(n) butter/(P)/ 二十歳 [はたち] /(n) 20 years old/20th year/(P)/ 働く [はたらく] /(v5k) to work/to labor/to do/to act/to commit/to practise/to work on/to come into play/to be conjugated/to reduce the price/(P)/ 八 [はち] /(num) eight/ 二十日 [はつか] /(n) twenty days/twentieth (day of the month)/(P)/ 花 [はな] /(n) flower/(P)/ 鼻 [はな] /(n) nose/(P)/ 話 [はなし] /(io) (n) talk/speech/chat/story/conversation/(P)/ 話す [はなす] /(v5s) to speak/(P)/ 母 [はは] /(n) (hum) mother/(P)/ 早い [はやい] /(adj) early/(P)/ 速い [はやい] /(adj) quick/fast/swift/(P)/ 春 [はる] /(n-adv,n-t) spring/(P)/ はる [(切手をはる)] /(v5r) to stick/to paste/(P)/ 晴れる [はれる] /(v1) to be sunny/to clear away/to stop raining/(P)/ 半 [はん] /(n-adv,n,n-suf) half/(P)/ 晩 [ばん] /(n-adv,n-t) evening/(P)/ ~番 [~ばん] パン /(pt:) (n) (1) bread (pt: pan)/(2) panning/(P)/ ハンカチ /(n) handkerchief/(P)/ 番号 [ばんごう] /(n) number/series of digits/(P)/ 晩御飯 [ばんごはん] /(n) dinner/evening meal/ 半分 [はんぶん] /half minute/ 東 [ひがし] /(n) east/(P)/ ~匹 [~ひき] 引く [ひく] /(v5k) minus/to pull/to play (string instr.)/(P)/ 弾く [ひく] /(v5k) to play (piano, guitar)/(P)/ 低い [ひくい] /(adj) short/low/humble/low (voice)/(P)/ 飛行機 [ひこうき] /(n) aeroplane/(P)/ 左 [ひだり] /(n) left hand side/(P)/ 人 [ひと] /(n) man/person/human being/mankind/people/character/personality/true man/man of talent/adult/other people/messenger/visitor/(P)/ 一つ [ひとつ] /(n) one/(P)/ 一月 [ひとつき] /one month/(P)/ 一人 [ひとり] /(n) one person/(P)/ 暇 [ひま] /(adj-na,n) (1) free time/leisure/leave/spare time/(2) farewell/ 百 [ひゃく] /(num) 100/hundred/(P)/ 病院 [びょういん] /(n) hospital/(P)/ 病気 [びょうき] /(n) illness/disease/sickness/(P)/ 平仮名 [ひらがな] /(n) hiragana/47 syllables/the cursive syllabary/(P)/ 昼 [ひる] /(n-adv,n-t) noon/daytime/(P)/ 昼御飯 [ひるごはん] /(n) lunch/midday meal/ 広い [ひろい] /(adj) spacious/vast/wide/(P)/ フィルム /(n) film (roll of)/(P)/ 封筒 [ふうとう] /(n) envelope/(P)/ プール /(n) swimming pool/(P)/ フォーク /(n) folk/fork/(P)/ 吹く [ふく] /(v5k) (1) to blow (wind, etc)/(2) to emit/to spout/(P)/ 服 [ふく] /(n,n-suf) clothes/(P)/ 二つ [ふたつ] /(n) two/(P)/ 豚肉 [ぶたにく] /(n) pork/(P)/ 二人 [ふたり] /(n) two persons/two people/pair/couple/(P)/ 二日 [ふつか] /(n) second day of the month/two days/(P)/ 太い [ふとい] /(adj) fat/thick/(P)/ 冬 [ふゆ] /(n-adv,n-t) winter/(P)/ 降る [ふる] /(v5r) to precipitate/to fall (e.g. rain)/(P)/ 古い [ふるい] /(adj) old (not person)/aged/ancient/antiquated/stale/threadbare/outmoded/obsolete article/(P)/ ふろ /(n) bath/(P)/ ~分 [~ふん] パージ /(n) purge/(P)/ 下手 [へた] /(adj-na,n) unskillful/poor/awkward/(P)/ ベッド /(n) bed/(P)/ 部屋 [へや] /(n) room/(P)/ 辺 [へん] /(n) area/vicinity/(P)/ ペン /(n) pen/P.E.N. (club)/(P)/ 勉強 [べんきょう] /(n,vs) study/diligence/discount/reduction/(P)/ 便利 [べんり] /(adj-na,n) convenient/handy/useful/(P)/ ほう [(比較を表す)] /divide/ 帽子 [ぼうし] /(n) hat/(P)/ ボールペン /(n) ball-point pen/(P)/ 外 [ほか] /(n) other place/the rest/(P)/ ポケット /(n) pocket/(P)/ 欲しい [ほしい] /(adj) wanted/wished for/in need of/desired/(P)/ 細い [ほそい] /(adj) thin/slender/fine/(P)/ ボタン /(pt:) (n) button (pt: bota~o)/(P)/ ホテル /(n) hotel/(P)/ 本 [ほん] /(n,n-suf,n-t) (1) origin/original/(P)/ ~本 [~ほん] 本棚 [ほんだな] /(n) bookshelves/(P)/ ほんとうに /(adv) really/truly/(P)/ ~枚 [~まい] 毎朝 [まいあさ] /(n-adv,n-t) every morning/ 毎月 [まいげつ] /(n-adv,n) every month/each month/monthly/(P)/ 毎月 [まいつき] /(n-adv,n) every month/each month/monthly/(P)/ 毎週 [まいしゅう] /(n-adv,n-t) every week/(P)/ 毎日 [まいにち] /(n-adv,n-t) every day/(P)/ 毎年 [まいねん] /(n-t) every year/yearly/annually/(P)/ 毎年 [まいとし] /(n-t) every year/yearly/annually/(P)/ 毎晩 [まいばん] /(n-adv,n-t) every night/(P)/ 前 [まえ] /(n-adv,n-t,suf) (1) before/in front/fore part/ago/previously/(2) head (of a line)/(3) in the presence of/lady (so-and-so)/(4) (five minutes) to/(5) helping/portion/(P)/ ~前 [~まえ] 曲る [まがる] まずい /(adj) (uk) unappetising/unpleasant (taste, appearance, situation)/ugly/unskilful/awkward/bungling/unwise/untimely/(P)/ また /(adv,conj,n) again/and/(P)/ まだ /(adv) yet/still/more/besides/(P)/ 町 [まち] /(n) (1) town/(2) street/road/(P)/ 待つ [まつ] /(v5t) to wait/(P)/ まっすぐ /(adj-na,adv,n) straight (ahead)/direct/upright/erect/honest/frank/ マッチ /(n) match/(P)/ 窓 [まど] /(n) window/(P)/ 丸い [まるい] /(adj) round/circular/spherical/(P)/ 円い [まるい] /(adj) round/circular/spherical/(P)/ 万 [まん] /(adv,num) 10,000/ten thousand/myriads/all/everything/ 万年筆 [まんねんひつ] /(n) fountain pen/(P)/ 磨く [みがく] /(v5k) to polish/to shine/to brush/to refine/to improve/(P)/ 右 [みぎ] /(n) right hand side/(P)/ 短い [みじかい] /(adj) short/(P)/ 水 [みず] /(n) water/(P)/ 店 [みせ] /(n,n-suf) store/shop/establishment/(P)/ 見せる [みせる] /(v1) to show/to display/(P)/ 道 [みち] /(n) road/street/way/method/(P)/ 三日 [みっか] /(n) three days/the third day (of the month)/(P)/ 三つ [みっつ] /(n) three/(P)/ 皆さん [みなさん] /(n) everyone/(P)/ 南 [みなみ] /(n,vs) South/proceeding south/(P)/ 耳 [みみ] /(n) ear/(P)/ 見る [みる] /(v1) to see/to watch/(P)/ みんな /(adv,n) all/everyone/everybody/(P)/ 六日 [むいか] /six days/sixth (day of month)/(P)/ 向こう [むこう] /(n) beyond/over there/opposite direction/the other party/(P)/ 難しい [むずかしい] /(adj) difficult/(P)/ 六つ [むっつ] /(num) six/ 目 [め] /(n) eye/eyeball/(P)/ メートル /metre (meter) (old form)/ 眼鏡 [めがね] /(n) spectacles/glasses/(P)/ もう [(もう、帰りました)] /net/ もう [(もう一度)] /net/ 木曜日 [もくようび] /(n-adv,n) Thursday/(P)/ もしもし /(conj,int) hello (on phone)/(P)/ もちろん /(adv) (uk) of course/certainly/naturally/(P)/ 持つ [もつ] /(v5t) (1) to hold/to carry/(2) to possess/(P)/ もっと /(adv) more/longer/farther/(P)/ 物 [もの] /(n) thing/object/(P)/ 門 [もん] /(n,n-suf) gate/(P)/ 問題 [もんだい] /(n) problem/question/(P)/ ~屋 [~や] 八百屋 [やおや] /(n) greengrocer/(P)/ 野菜 [やさい] /(n) vegetable/(P)/ 易しい [やさしい] /(adj) easy/plain/simple/(P)/ 安い [やすい] /(adj) cheap/inexpensive/peaceful/quiet/gossipy/thoughtless/(P)/ 休み [やすみ] /(n) (1) rest/recess/respite/(2) vacation/holiday/absence/suspension/(3) moulting/(P)/ 休む [やすむ] /(v5m,vi) to rest/to have a break/to take a day off/to be finished/to be absent/to retire/to sleep/(P)/ 八つ [やっつ] /(num) eight/ 山 [やま] /(n) (1) mountain/(2) pile/heap/(3) climax/critical point/(P)/ やる [(仕事をやる)] /(v5r) (col) (uk) to do/to have sexual intercourse/to kill/to give (to inferiors, animals, etc.)/to dispatch (a letter)/to send/to study/to perform/to play (sports, game)/to have (eat, drink, smoke)/to row (a boat)/to run or operate (a restaurant)/ 夕方 [ゆうがた] /(n-adv,n-t) evening/(P)/ 郵便局 [ゆうびんきょく] /(n) post office/(P)/ ゆうべ [(,F"昨晩"の意)(B] /(n) evening/ 有名 [ゆうめい] /(adj-na,n) fame/(P)/ 雪 [ゆき] /(n) snow/(P)/ ゆっくり /(adv,n) slowly/at ease/(P)/ 八日 [ようか] /(n) eight days/the eighth (day of the month)/(P)/ 洋服 [ようふく] /(n) Western-style clothes/(P)/ よく [(ようく行きます)] /(adv,n,vs) nicely/properly/well/skilled in/ よく [(よくできました)] /(adv,n,vs) nicely/properly/well/skilled in/ 横 [よこ] /(n) beside/side/width/(P)/ 四日 [よっか] /(n) (1) 4th day of month/(2) four days/(P)/ 四つ [よっつ] /(n) four/(P)/ 呼ぶ [よぶ] /(v5b) to call out/to invite/(P)/ 読む [よむ] /(v5m) to read/(P)/ 夜 [よる] /(n-adv,n-t) evening/night/(P)/ 来月 [らいげつ] /(n-adv,n-t) next month/(P)/ 来週 [らいしゅう] /(n-adv,n-t) next week/(P)/ 来年 [らいねん] /(n-adv,n-t) next year/(P)/ ラジオ /(n) radio/(P)/ りっぱ /(adj-na,n) splendid/fine/handsome/elegant/imposing/prominent/legal/legitimate/(P)/ 留学生 [りゅうがくせい] /(n) overseas student/(P)/ 両親 [りょうしん] /(n) parents/both parents/(P)/ 料理 [りょうり] /(n,vs) cooking/cookery/cuisine/(P)/ 旅行 [りょこう] /(n,vs) travel/trip/(P)/ 零 [れい] /(n) zero/nought/(P)/ 冷蔵庫 [れいぞうこ] /(n) refrigerator/(P)/ レコード /(n) record/(P)/ レストラン /(n) restaurant/(P)/ 練習 [れんしゅう] /(n,vs) practice/(P)/ 六 [ろく] /(num) six/(P)/ ワイシャツ /(n) shirt (lit: white shirt)/business shirt/(P)/ 若い [わかい] /(adj) young/(P)/ 分る [わかる] /(io) (v5r) to be understood/ 忘れる [わすれる] /(v1) to forget/to leave carelessly/to be forgetful of/to forget about/to forget (an article)/(P)/ 私 [わたくし] /(adj-no,n) I/myself/private affairs/(P)/ わたし /(n) ferry (crossing)/ferry(boat)/(also suffix) delivery/ 渡す [わたす] /(v5s) to pass over/to hand over/(P)/ 渡る [わたる] /(v5r) to cross over/to go across/(P)/ 悪い [わるい] /(adj) bad/inferior/(P)/